- There are a number of courses available. Those interested have to decide if they wish to study full-time, part-time or just do a short course over one or two days.
- Gambling license in South Africa. Gambling within South Africa was largely restricted for many years, dating back to around 1673. Almost all forms of gambling were officially banned in 1965 with the passing of the Gambling Act.
- The licence is only part of the requirements: secured and fenced land, a resident funnel system, lighting, approval from the Department of Health and much more is also required.
- It can be quite confusing for people living in South Africa in regards to whether they can gamble online legally or not, for whilst it is legal to gamble at for example online betting sites that have a gambling license issued in South Africa there are many online gambling sites offering their services to all citizens and residents based throughout the nation.
A license holder is obliged to pay an annual license fee of €25,000. After receiving a registration fee and verifying the submitted documents, MGA makes a decision on issuing a betting license. Generally, the whole process takes about 2 months.
International internet gambling law is a subject of immense complexity, because every nation has its own
take on the subject. Some parts of the world embrace online gambling while others do everything they
can to ban it entirely. On top of that, different jurisdictions within a single nation sometimes take radically
different approaches to internet gaming.
The United States is a great example of how complex gambling law can be within a single nation. Not only
are the federal laws poorly written and difficult to interpret, but individual states have their own laws as
well. In some states, online gambling is 100% legal and available to anyone inside state lines. In others, the
authorities are still trying to seize the assets of legitimate gambling sites.
Our goal with this part of our website is to take this massive subject and break it down for our readers.
We start this page by explaining some of the basics of online gambling legislation and regulation, which are useful to understand if you're interested in
betting or gaming online. There is then some information on the gambling laws in various regions around the world. We've also included links to additional
pages where you can learn more about the legal status of both offline and online gambling in specific countries.
This page is divided into the following sections, to make it easy to find the specific region you may be looking for.
South America
Africa
Online Gambling Legislation and Regulation: The Basics
The most important thing for you to understand about online gambling legislation and regulation is how it affects you. There are two key points to consider
in this respect.
- It is rare for it to be explicitly illegal to USE an online gambling site
- Licensed and regulated gambling sites are BY FAR the safest
The first point here is hopefully one that will put your mind at rest if you are worried about the legalities of gambling online, and the potential for
repercussions. The fact is that you are very unlikely to breaking the law simply by betting or gaming online. The vast majority of online gambling legislation
is target squarely at the companies that operate sites, and not the individuals who use them. Of course, laws do vary from one region to the next as we've
explained. It's important to know your local laws do prohibit you from gambling online, which is precisely we've provided the relevant much information in
this section
In relation to the second point, most sites are licensed and regulated in at least one jurisdiction. To obtain the necessary license, they will have to meet
specific criteria as laid out by the licensing authority within the relevant jurisdiction. Operators will generally advertise details of their licensing, as it helps
to reassure potential customers that are legal and regulated. It basically lends some legitimacy to their operations. That's what you'll often see something
like the following on gambling websites.
You should know, however, that the actual legitimacy of licensing authorities varies quite significantly. The simple fact of the matter is some agencies are
much more stringent than others. For example, the state of Nevada puts any potential online poker site through the wringer before it issues a license to
operate. So a Nevada license has genuine sign validity. Other gambling authorities basically sell licenses to anyone with enough money, so these don't
really mean much at all.
With that in mind, we decided to put together a comprehensive guide to licensing authorities around the world. We want you to know what it really means
when a site says it has a license to do business. You can use this information to assist in the search for a safe gambling site.
Antigua & Barbuda – Antigua Directorate of Offshore Ga
Curacao – Curacao e-Gaming Licesing Aut
Isle of Man – Gambling Supervision Comm
Malta – Lotteries & Gaming Authority
Panama – Panama Gaming Control Board
Costa Rica
Kahnawake – Kahnawake Gaming Commission
You should also understand why online gambling regulation is so important. Its primary purpose is to protect YOU, the consumers. You should be able to
gamble online with the confidence that you will be treated fairly not be exposed to dishonest or crooked practices. Thankfully, the established and
reputable licensing authorities ensure that you can do exactly that. They impose a strict code of conduct on the licensees, who have to adhere to the
necessary regulations if they are to maintain their licenses. That's why properly licensed and regulated sites are the safest options.
For a more in-depth explanation of this subject, please see our page on how online gambling is regulated
Gambling Laws in North America
There are several countries in North America that have wildly different laws relating to gambling.
The United States is obviously the biggest country in this region, and as we've already mentioned
the laws here are very confusing. This is partly down to the fact that there are so many states,
each with their own attitude to gambling, but there is more to it than that. There is just a distinct
lack of clarity in so much of the relevant legislation. There is also much debate about whether
US laws actually apply to gambling sites that operate outside the region.
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Things are not much better in Canada either. There is legislation in place that has been passed by
central government, but each individual province has the authority to regulate gambling in their
own regions. As with the US, the use of overseas sites is very much a grey area.
We've provided additional pages that explain the relevant legal situations in these two countries in much
more detail, and we've also covered some other countries in North America too.
Gambling Laws in Europe and the UK
Europe also has many countries with different approaches to the legality of online gambling.
Some countries outright ban it, while others have formally legalized it and put proper regulatory
frameworks in place. The United Kingdom is the best example of the latter. All forms of online
betting and gaming are completely legal, and very well regulated. Any site wishing to provide its
services to UK residents must meet requirements set out by the Gambling Commission. This
organization was established in 2005, replacing the existing Gaming Board.
There are other European countries with similar setups to the UK too. France, for example, has a
strict licensing process, but does allow overseas companies to accept French customers if they
meet the necessary criteria. For some reason, though, all forms of casino games are currently
banned. They at least have clear laws though, whereas things are decidedly murky in other countries.
We've provide a detailed overview of European gambling laws, and also information on the laws in each of the following specific countries.
Germany
France
Russia
Poland
Finland
Ukraine
Norway
Sweden
Gambling Laws in Australia/Oceania
The laws for Australian gambling companies are very strict. They're allowed to offer some gambling
services to Australian residents, but currently only traditional sports betting and lottery-style
games are permitted. Live sports betting is not allowed, and nor are casino games. There are no
laws that prevent Australians from using overseas sites though, as these fall outside the jurisdiction
of Australia's government.
In New Zealand, unlike so many other regions, there is clear and precise legislation relating to
online gambling. The country passed a new act in 2003 to make sure that their laws were explicit and
easy to understand. Unusually, the act very plainly stated that the use of overseas sites is entirely
legal. Such sites are, however, banned from advertising in New Zealand.
You can read more about the country specific laws in this part of the world on the following pages.
Gambling Laws in Asia
There is very little consistency in the gambling laws throughout Asia. This is perhaps
not surprising, given the size of the continent and the number of different countries
it's home to. Compiling an overview of Asian gambling laws would be a futile
exercise, but we have provided pages covering each of the following countries
separately.
Gambling Laws in South America
The general approach to gambling throughout South America is reasonably liberal.
There are restrictions on certain types of betting and gaming in some countries in the
region though. For example, casino games are prohibited in Brazil. Our guide to the
gambling laws in South America explains about these restrictions in more detail, and
also covers any relevant online gambling legislation.
Gambling Laws in Africa
Few countries in Africa have passed any kind of legislation relating on online gambling,
although South Africa is one notable exception. Land based gambling is another
matter though, with various forms fully legalized throughout the region. There are
casino venues, for example, in several countries. We've provided details on the various
gambling laws throughout Africa on the following page.
We recommend that you have at least passing familiarity with the legal climate with regards to gambling in
your location. A working knowledge of the law in your area may help to keep you safe from any legal trouble,
and will make it easier for you to find the sites that cater for customers in your part of the world.
Please be aware, though, that nothing contained in this part of GamblingSites.org should be considered as
actual legal advice. We've carried out extensive research and consulted experts when compiling all of
this information, but we are not qualified to provide legal advice. If you have any concerns about the
legalities of gambling online where you live, it would be best to speak to a licensed lawyer.
Gambling license in South Africa
Gambling within South Africa was largely restricted for many years, dating back to around 1673. Almost all forms of gambling were officially banned in 1965 with the passing of the Gambling Act. Horse racing, which was still considered a sport for many years, was however still legal, and the only place where people could place bets. This ban on gambling meant many illegal casinos began to pop up. By 1995 there were an estimated 2000 illegal casinos within South Africa. Luckily, with the new democratic government in 1994, the ban on gambling was lifted with the National Gambling Act. By 1996 the first legally licensed casinos were established and a single national lottery was launched. The National Gambling Act was the start of a diverse gambling community within South Africa.
Gambling and licensing
Gambling within SA is highly regulated and is done so by the National Gambling Board as well as the gambling board of each individual province.
The entire process of applying for a license is relatively straightforward. You can apply for a national or provincial license. A national license is generally for those applying as a manufacturer, supplier, maintenance supplier, or for those wanting to work within the gambling industry. A provincial license is simply valid within the single province in which it was issued and is better suited to and casinos or similar.
Both licenses may be applied for and issued through the provincial gambling boards and can be done by visiting the appropriate website (as listed below) and downloading the forms. The websites are quite easy to navigate and the entire application process will take anywhere between three months to a year.
Cost of a South African Gambling License
The cost of applications varies from province to province. Here are two examples:
Western Cape
Casino operator new license application fee: R 479 300.00
Casino annual licensing fee: R 239 650.00
Gambling employee fee (new application and yearly fee): R129
Bookmaker new license application fee: R11 977
Bookmaker annual licensing fee: R2403
North West Province
Casino operator new license application fee: R230 000
Casino annual licensing fee: R 100 000
Casino employee licence fee: R500
Bookmaker new license application fee: R6000
Bookmaker annual licensing fee: R5000
Other considerations
A big part of obtaining a South African gambling license is the probity process. This, in short, is a KYC process on steroids and will take up the majority of your time, effort, energy and money. Legal fees to complete this process can amount to hundreds of thousands of rands. While we understand the reason for the process, when compared to other jurisdictions such as the UK, Malta and Curacao, the same process is less bureaucratic and less authoritarian in their approach which is the reason why they have a much more vibrant and active gaming industry.
Maintaining Your License
Licenses are generally valid for different time periods across the different provinces. To maintain your license you will need to pay a set yearly fee, as given in the above examples. Likewise, if you wish to work at another casino or to move the premises of your existing casino, then you will need to apply for such. Employee licenses are linked to the position which they hold with a specific operator. Every Gambling machine or device must also be registered in order to be considered legal.
National licensees will need to comply with the applicable provincial law within whichever provinces they are conducting business. Provincial licensees will obviously be expected to do the same.
Failure to pay taxes, levies or fees will jeopardise your license as will non-compliance with any of the laws set out in the National Gambling Act. A person convicted of an offence in terms of the National Gambling Act is ‘liable to a fine not exceeding R10 000 000, or to imprisonment for a period not exceeding 10 years, or to both a fine and such imprisonment.
If a licensee is in breach of a condition of a license they are ‘liable to an administrative penalty not exceeding 10% of the annual turnover of the licensee.
You may surrender your license by choice via written notification to the provincial licensing authority.
Reposting Requirements
Suspicious or illegal activity can be reported directly to the respective provincial gambling boards or the National Gambling Board itself.
Anti-money Laundering
South Africa has three acts which relate to Anti-money laundering: the Prevention of Organised Crime Act (POCA), Financial Intelligence Centre Act (FICA), and The Protection of Constitutional Democracy Against Terrorism and Related Activities Act (POCDATARA).
The main duties of accountable institutions include:
- Identifying and also verifying clients
- Reporting any suspicious transactions
- Keeping records
- Training staff
- Reporting cash transactions over the prescribed limit
- In conclusion, formulating and implementing internal rules
Each legal gambling institution must ensure that all the necessary policies, procedures and systems are in place whilst ensuring full compliance with the FICA Act.
South Africa has a Financial Intelligence Centre (FIC) which is run under the FICA Act. There is also a Money Laundering Advisory Council who works alongside FIC and advises the Minister of Finance. All information regarding money laundering activities must be reported to FIC who will then hand over to the appropriate authorities.
TAX
Corporate tax in South Africa is set at a flat rate of 28% for all companies.
Although a withholding tax on winnings has been proposed since 2011, nothing has been set in stone.
Software Testing and Online Gambling
Any machine or device which needs calibration or certification must be tested by a licensed testing agent. The agent will need to make sure that the machine/device is compliant with the applicable standard. They record all test results and issue a report. The South African Bureau of Standards must then analyse the results and if found compliant they issue a letter of certification.
Online gambling is still illegal within South Africa except for online betting via a licensed South African bookmaker. Both the operation and advertisement of online casinos within South Africa are illegal acts.
Contact the South African Gambling Commission
How To Obtain A Gambling License In South Africa Gauteng
For more information:
1. Gauteng:
www.ggb.org.za
2. Western Cape:
www.wcgrb.co.za
3. Eastern Cape:
www.ecgbb.co.za
4. Free State:
www.gla.fs.gov.za
5. Kwazulu Natal:
www.kzngambling.co.za
6. Mpumalanga:
www.mgb.org.za
7. North West:
www.nwgb.co.za
8. Limpopo:
www.lgb.org.za
9. Northern Cape:
www.ncgb.co.za
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Alternative to a South African Gambling License
How To Obtain A Gambling License In South Africa State
A curacao based gambling license is perfect for your business if you wish to offer services abroad. The license is regulated by the Government of Curacao and is accepted by all banks and payment service providers.
How To Obtain A Gambling License In South Africa Pretoria
We work with the local authority assisting our clients with their gambling license needs, get in touch on Skype, WhatsApp or Email for further information.